Yip Man ( Cina disederhanakan : 问叶; tradisional Cina : 问叶; Mandarin Pinyin : Ye Wen; Jyutping : Jip Man 6; November 6, 1893-2 Desember 1972), juga dieja sebagai Ip Man [1] , dan juga dikenal sebagai orang Kai-Yip ( Cina disederhanakan 问叶继:; Cina tradisional : 问叶继; Pinyin : Ye Jìwèn), adalah seorang Cina seniman bela diri . Yip is considered the first martial arts master ( Chinese : sifu ) to teach Wing Chun openly. [ citation needed ] He had several students who later became martial arts teachers in their own right, including martial arts film actor Bruce Lee . Yip dianggap sebagai seni bela diri pertama master ( Cina : Sifu ) untuk mengajar Wing Chun secara terbuka. [ rujukan? ] Dia telah beberapa mahasiswa yang kemudian menjadi seni bela diri guru di kanan sendiri, termasuk seni bela diri film aktor Bruce Lee .
Biography Biografi
Family background latar belakang Keluarga
Yip was born to Yip Oi-dor and Ng Shui, and was the third of four children. Yip Yip dilahirkan-dor Oi dan Ng Shui, dan ketiga dari empat bersaudara. He grew up in a wealthy family in Foshan , Guangdong , and received a traditional Chinese education . Ia dibesarkan dalam keluarga kaya di Foshan , Guangdong , dan menerima tradisional pendidikan Cina . His older brother was Ip Kai-gak, his older sister was Ip Wan-mei and his younger sister was Ip Wan-hum.kakak adalah Ip Kai-halah, kakak adalah Ip Wan-mei dan adik adalah Ip Wan-hum.Early life Kehidupan awal
Yip started learning Wing Chun from Chan Wah-shun when he was 13, and was Chan's last student as Chan accepted him at the age of 70. Because of his teacher's old age, Yip had to learn much of his skills and techniques from Chan's second oldest disciple, Ng Chung-sok. Yip mulai belajar Wing Chun dari Chan Wah-shun ketika ia berusia 13 tahun, dan terakhir siswa Chan sebagai Chan menerimanya pada usia 70. Karena tua usia gurunya, Yip harus belajar banyak dari nya keterampilan dan teknik dari murid kedua tertua Chan, Ng Chung-sok. Chan died three years after Yip's training started and one of his dying wishes was to have Ng to continue teaching Yip. Chan meninggal tiga tahun setelah pelatihan Yip mulai dan salah satu keinginannya mati adalah untuk memiliki Yip Ng untuk melanjutkan mengajar.At 15, Yip moved to Hong Kong with help from a relative, Leung Fut-ting. Pada 15, Yip pindah ke Hong Kong dengan bantuan dari Leung, Fut-ting relatif. One year later, he attended school at St. Satu tahun kemudian, ia bersekolah di St Stephen's College , a secondary school for wealthy families and foreigners living in Hong Kong. In an incident while studying at St. Stephen's, Yip intervened after seeing a foreign police officer beating a woman. The officer attempted to attack Yip, but Yip struck him down instead and ran to school with his classmate. Stephen's College , sebuah sekolah menengah untuk keluarga kaya dan orang asing yang tinggal di Hong Kong. Dalam insiden sewaktu belajar di St Stephen, Yip campur setelah melihat seorang polisi asing memukuli wanita. Petugas berusaha untuk menyerang Yip , tapi Yip itu memukul bukan dan berlari ke sekolah dengan teman sekelasnya. Yip's classmate later told an older man who lived in his apartment block. Yip teman sekelas yang kemudian mengatakan kepada orang tua yang tinggal di blok apartemennya. Yip was invited to meet that man and was asked by the man what martial art he practised. Yip diundang untuk bertemu dengan pria itu dan diminta oleh orang apa yang ia berlatih seni bela diri. The man then told Yip that his forms were "not too great".Yip was then introduced to chi sao (a form of training that involves controlled attack and defence). Pria itu kemudian mengatakan kepada Yip yang membentuk adalah "tidak terlalu besar". Yip kemudian diperkenalkan ke sao chi (suatu bentuk pelatihan yang melibatkan serangan terkendali dan pertahanan). Yip saw this as an opportunity to prove that his abilities were good, but was defeated by the man after just a few strikes. Yip melihat ini sebagai kesempatan untuk membuktikan bahwa kemampuannya bagus, namun dikalahkan oleh manusia setelah hanya beberapa serangan. Yip's opponent turned out to be Leung Bik, Chan Wah-shun's senior and son of Chan's teacher, Leung Jan . After that encounter, Yip continued learning from Leung Bik. Yip's lawan ternyata Leung Bik, Chan Wah-shun senior dan putra's guru Chan, Leung Jan . Setelah pertemuan itu, Yip terus belajar dari Leung Bik.
Yip returned to Foshan when he was 24 and became a policeman. He taught Wing Chun to several of his subordinates, friends and relatives, but did not officially run a martial arts school. Yip kembali ke Foshan ketika ia 24 dan menjadi seorang polisi. Dia mengajarkan Wing Chun untuk beberapa bawahannya, teman dan kerabat, tetapi tidak resmi menjalankan sekolah seni bela diri. Some of his better known informal students were Lok Yiu , Chow Kwong-yue (周光裕), Kwok Fu (郭富), Lun Kah (倫佳), Chan Chi-sun (陳志新) and Lui Ying (呂應). Beberapa informal lebih dikenal murid-muridnya adalah Lok Yiu , Chow Kwong-yue (周光裕), Kwok Fu (郭富), Lun Kah (伦佳), Chan Chi-matahari (陈志新) dan Lui Ying (吕应). Among them, Chow Kwong-yue was said to be the best, but he eventually went into commerce and stopped practising martial arts. Di antara mereka, Chow Kwong-yue dikatakan menjadi yang terbaik, tapi dia akhirnya pergi ke perdagangan dan berhenti berlatih seni bela diri. Kwok Fu and Lun Kah went on to teach students of their own and the art of Wing Chun in the Foshan and Guangdong region was mainly passed down from them. Kwok Fu dan Lun Kah melanjutkan mengajar siswa mereka sendiri dan seni Wing Chun di Foshan Guangdong dan daerah terutama diturunkan dari mereka. Chan Chi-sun and Lui Ying went to Hong Kong later but neither of them accepted any students. Chan Chi-Ying Lui matahari dan pergi ke Hong Kong nanti tetapi mereka tidak menerima setiap siswa. Yip went to live in with Kwok Fu during the Second Sino-Japanese War and only returned to Foshan after the war, where he continued his career as a police officer. Yip pergi untuk tinggal dengan Kwok Fu selama Perang Sino-Jepang Kedua dan hanya kembali ke Foshan setelah perang, di mana ia melanjutkan karirnya sebagai seorang perwira polisi. Yip left Foshan for Hong Kong in 1949 after the Communists established the People's Republic of China on the Chinese mainland. Yip kiri Foshan untuk Hong Kong pada tahun 1949 setelah komunis mendirikan Republik Rakyat Cina di daratan Cina.
Life in Hong Kong Kehidupan di Hong Kong
Yip was known to be an opium addict, and he obtained opium illegally from the black market . Yip dikenal menjadi opium addict, dan dia memperoleh opium secara ilegal dari pasar gelap . The cost of opium was considered high at that time and Yip needed a dependable source of income to support his opium smoking habit and his family members, who are still living in Foshan. As such, he opened a martial arts school to teach Wing Chun. Biaya opium dianggap tinggi pada saat itu dan Yip membutuhkan sumber pendapatan diandalkan untuk mendukung kebiasaan merokok nya opium dan anggota keluarganya, yang masih tinggal di Foshan.Karena itu, ia membuka sekolah seni bela diri untuk mengajar Wing Chun. Initially, business was poor because Yip's students typically stayed for only a couple of months. Awalnya, bisnis miskin karena siswa Yip's biasanya hanya tinggal selama beberapa bulan. He moved his school twice, to Hoi Tan Street (海壇街) in Sham Shui Po , and then to Lee Tat Street (利達街) in Yau Ma Tei . Dia pindah sekolah dua kali, untuk Hol Tan Street (海坛街) di Sham Shui Po , dan kemudian ke Lee Tat Street (利达街) di Yau Ma Tei . By then, some of his students had attained proficiency in Wing Chun that they were able to start their own schools. Saat itu, beberapa murid-muridnya telah mencapai kemahiran dalam Wing Chun bahwa mereka dapat memulai sekolah mereka sendiri. Some of his students and descendants sparred with other martial artists to compare their skills and their victories helped to increase Yip's reputation. Beberapa murid-muridnya dan keturunan berdebat dengan seniman bela diri lainnya untuk membandingkan keterampilan mereka dan kemenangan mereka membantu untuk meningkatkan reputasi Yip's. In 1967, Yip and some of his students established the Hong Kong Wing Chun Athletic Association (香港詠春拳體育會). Pada tahun 1967, Yip dan beberapa murid-muridnya mendirikan Hong Kong Wing Chun Athletic Association (香港 咏春拳 体育 会).Death and legacy dan warisan
Yip died on December 2, 1972, from throat cancer . Yip meninggal pada 2 Desember 1972, dari kanker tenggorokan .Yip left behind a huge legacy of Wing Chun that now spans across the globe. Yip meninggalkan warisan besar Wing Chun yang sekarang mencakup seluruh dunia. Some of his notable students include: Leung Sheung , Leung Ting , Chu Shong-tin , Wong Shun Leung , Wong Kiu (王喬), Yip Bo-ching (葉步青), William Cheung , Hawkins Cheung, Bruce Lee , Wong Long, Wong Chok, Law Bing, Lee Shing, Ho Kam-ming, Moy Yat , Duncan Leung, Derek Fung Ping-bor (馮平波), Chris Chan Shing (陳成), Victor Kan, Stanley Chan, Chow Sze-chuen, Tam Lai, Lee Che-kong, Kang Sin-sin, his nephew Lo Man-kam, and his sons Ip Ching and Ip Chun . Beberapa siswa terkenal karyanya termasuk: Leung Sheung , Leung Ting , Chu Shong-timah , Wong Shun Leung , Wong Kiu (王乔), Yip Bo-ching (叶步青), William Cheung , Hawkins Cheung, Bruce Lee , Wong Long, Wong Chok, Hukum Bing, Lee Shing, Kam Ho-ming, Moy Yat , Duncan Leung, Derek Fung Ping-bor (冯平波), Chris Chan Shing (陈成), Victor Kan, Stanley Chan, Chow Sze-Chuen, Tam Lai, Lee Che-kong, Kang Sin-dosa, keponakannya Lo Man-kam, dan putra-putranya Ip Ching dan Ip Chun .
Yip also left behind a written history of Wing Chun, whose factual accuracy has been debated. [ 8 ] [ 8 ] He filmed three of the five Wing Chun forms before he died. [ citation needed ] Many other artifacts of Yip's life are on display in the "Yip Man Tong" museum in Foshan, China. [ 9 ] Yip juga meninggalkan sebuah sejarah tertulis dari Wing Chun, yang faktual akurasi telah diperdebatkan. [8] [8] Ia difilmkan tiga dari lima bentuk Wing Chun sebelum ia meninggal. [ rujukan? ] artefak lainnya Banyak dari kehidupan Yip berada di layar dalam Yip Tong "museum Man" di Foshan, Cina. [9]
Popular culture Budaya Populer
Ip Man , a film loosely based on the life of Yip Man, was released in 2008 and starred Donnie Yen as the martial artist. Ip Man , sebuah film longgar berdasarkan kehidupan Yip Man, dirilis pada tahun 2008 dan dibintangi Donnie Yen sebagai seniman bela diri. The film takes a number of liberties with Yip's life, often for dramatic effect. Film ini mengambil beberapa kebebasan dengan kehidupan Yip's, sering untuk efek dramatis. Yip's oldest son Ip Chun appears in the film and served as a consultant for the film. putra tertua Yip's Ip Chun muncul dalam film dan bekerja sebagai konsultan untuk film ini. The film focuses on Yip's life during the 1930s to the 1940s during the Second Sino-Japanese War . Film ini berfokus pada kehidupan Yip selama tahun 1930 ke 1940 selama Perang Sino-Jepang Kedua . The film is the first to be based on the life of Yip. Film ini adalah yang pertama didasarkan pada kehidupan Yip. The sequel to the film focuses on Yip's beginnings in Hong Kong and his disciples, which includes Bruce Lee . The sekuel film yang berfokus pada awal Yip di Hong Kong dan murid-muridnya, yang mencakup Bruce Lee .Another film based on Yip Man's biography, The Legend is Born – Ip Man , was released in June 2010. Lain film berdasarkan biografi Yip Man, The Legend adalah Lahir - Ip Man , dirilis pada bulan Juni 2010. The film was directed by Herman Yau and starred Dennis To as Yip Man. Film ini disutradarai oleh Herman Yau dan dibintangi Dennis Untuk sebagai Yip Man. Ip Chun makes a special appearance in the film as Leung Bik. Ip Chun membuat penampilan khusus di film sebagai Leung Bik.
Wong Kar-wai is reportedly working on his own biopic titled The Grand Master . Wong Kar-wai dilaporkan bekerja pada film biografi sendiri berjudul The Grand Master. The film has been in development and will feature Tony Leung Chiu-wai as Yip. Film ini telah dikembangkan dan akan menampilkan Tony Leung Chiu-wai sebagai Yip. However, it was revealed that Wong's five-year rights to make the Yip Man biopic had expired. Namun, ia mengungkapkan bahwa hak-hak Wong lima tahun untuk membuat film biografi Yip Man telah berakhir.
With the recent surge of Yip Man-related film projects coming up in the pipeline, Donnie Yen has told the Chinese media that after Ip Man 2 , he will no longer play the Wing Chun master anymore, stating "I would never ever touch any films related to Ip Man. This will be my final film ( Ip Man 2 ) on the subject. Whenever something becomes a success, everyone would jump on the bandwagon, this is very frightening. Did you know how many Ip Man films are in production? Under such condition, we would not progress, it'd only lead to over-saturation of the subject matter." Dengan gelombang baru-baru ini terkait proyek film Yip Man muncul dalam pipa, Donnie Yen mengatakan kepada media Cina bahwa setelah Ip Man 2, ia tidak akan lagi memainkan Wing Chun master lagi, menyatakan "aku tidak akan pernah menyentuh film terkait dengan Ip Man.. ini akan menjadi film terakhir saya (Ip Man 2) pada subjek Setiap kali sesuatu menjadi sukses, semua orang akan melompat pada kereta musik, ini sangat menakutkan. Apakah Anda tahu berapa banyak Ip Man film di produksi? Pada kondisi tersebut, kami tidak akan kemajuan, hal itu hanya akan menyebabkan over-saturasi subjek. "
Yu Chenghui played Yip Man in The Legend of Bruce Lee , a 2008 TV series based on the biography of Bruce Lee , one of Yip's students. Yu Chenghui dimainkan Yip Man dalam The Legend of Bruce Lee , serial TV pada tahun 2008 berdasarkan biografi Bruce Lee , salah satu yang mahasiswa Yip.
silsilah seni bela diri
See also: Branches of Wing Chun Lihat juga: Cabang Wing Chun
Wing Chun Lineage according to Yip Man Wing Chun Yip Silsilah menurut manusia | Ng Mui (one of the Five Elders of Shaolin Monastery ) Ng Mui (salah satu dari Lima Sesepuh dari Shaolin Monastery ) |
| Yim Wing-chun (taught Wing Chun by Ng for self-defenceYim Wing-chun (diajarkan oleh Ng Wing Chun untuk pertahanan |
| Leung Bok-chau (Yim's husband) Leung Bok-chau (suami Yim's) |
| Leung Lan-kwai Leung Lan-kwai |
| Wong Wah-bo (taught the pole form by Leung Yee-tai) Wong Wah-bo (diajarkan bentuk tiang oleh Leung Yee-tai) |
| Leung Yee-tai (added his pole form to the system he learnt from Wong) Leung Yee-tai (bentuk tiang ditambahkan ke sistem ia belajar dari Wong) |
| Leung Jan (also taught his son Leung Bik) Leung Jan (juga mengajari anaknya Leung Bik) |
| Chan Wah-shun Wah-shun chan |
| Yip Man (also learned from Ng Chung-sok and Leung Bik) Yip Man (juga belajar dari sok Ng Chung-dan Leung Bik) |
| Known students: See Branches of Wing Chun Dikenal siswa: Lihat Cabang Wing Chun |
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